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At least four children were shot, the first being Hastings Ndlovu followed by 13-year-old Hector Pieterson. The photograph taken of his body became a symbol of police brutality (see right). The rioting continued and 23 people, including three whites, died on the first day in Soweto. Among them was Dr Melville Edelstein who had devoted his life to social welfare among blacks. He was stoned to death by the mob and left with a sign around his neck proclaiming 'Beware Afrikaners'.